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Over
60 years ago, a German athlete and pioneer in the field of physical
therapy, Josef (Joseph) H. Pilates set about to create a
training method that would withstand the test of time. When Joseph
was born in 1880 he suffered from asthma, rickets and rheumatic
fever. His determination and drive to overcome those ailments led
him to the study of both Eastern and Western forms of exercise.
He continued studying and teaching until the early 1920's when he
and his wife, Clara, left Germany and emigrated to America bringing
with him a revolutionary method of physical and mental conditioning.
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After his arrival in New York, Joseph Pilates'
techniques became known in the dance community. Before long,
the Pilates technique became an integral part of dance training.
Such legends of dance as Ruth St. Denis, Ted Shawn,
Martha Graham, George Balanchine, Hanya Holm
and Jerome Robins, all practiced Pilates and later
taught it to their students.
The Pilates Method is a series of approximately
500 exercises across a wide range of specially designed exercise
equipment, used for fitness and rehabilitation.
The Principle
Pilates is a fusion of western and eastern philosophies
that concentrates on breathing with movement, body mechanics, balance,
co-ordination, positioning of the body, spatial awareness, strength
and flexibility. To benefit fully from the method you must learn
to flow from one movement to the next, building stamina and cardiovascular
fitness. Joseph defined a series of basic principle to be
followed in the exercises:
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- Centering
- Alignment
- Breathing
- Control
- Precision
- Flowing Movement
- Relaxation
Pilates and yoga are very similar. Both believe in individual
progress in a non-competitive arena, with an emphasis on stretching
and strengthening muscles. However, Pilates exercises work the
body as a whole, co-coordinating the upper and lower musculature with
the body’s center. This dramatically improves strength, flexibility,
posture and coordination.
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